Health
workers in West Africa appealed on Wednesday, August 6, 2014 for urgent help in
controlling the worlds worst Ebola outbreak as the death toll climbed to 932
and Liberia declared a state of emergency.
The government and people of Liberia
require extraordinary measures for the very survival of our state and for the
protection of the lives of our people, Liberian President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf
said in an official statement. The state of emergency was for 90 days,
effective Wednesday, August 6, 2014.
Liberia also shut a major hospital
where several staff were infected, including a Spanish priest.
The World Health Organisation (WHO)
said it would ask medical ethics experts to explore emergency use of
experimental treatments to tackle the highly contagious disease after a trial
drug was given to two U.S. charity workers infected in Liberia. continue...
With West Africas
rudimentary healthcare systems swamped, 45 new deaths from Ebola were reported
in the three days to Monday, August 4, 2014, the WHO said. Liberia and Sierra
Leone have deployed troops in the worst-hit areas in their remote border region
to try to stem the spread of the virus, for which there is no known cure.
WHO experts began a two-day crisis
meeting in Geneva to discuss whether the epidemic constitutes a Public Health
Emergency of International Concern and to consider steps to help overstretched
emergency organisations.
This outbreak is unprecedented and out
of control, said Walter Lorenzi, head of medical charity Medecins Sans
Frontieres (MSF) in Sierra Leone. We have a desperate need for other actors on
the ground, not in offices or in meetings, but with their rubber gloves on, in
the field.
International alarm at the diffusion
of the virus increased when a U.S. citizen, Patrick Sawyer, died in Nigeria
last month after flying there from Liberia. Authorities said on Wednesday that
a Nigerian nurse who had treated Sawyer had also died of Ebola, and five other
people were being treated in an isolation ward in Lagos, Africas largest city.
With doctors on strike, Lagos health
commissioner Jide Idris said volunteers were urgently needed to track 70 people
who came into contact with Sawyer. Only 27 have so far been traced.
We have a national emergency, indeed
the world is at risk, Nigerian Health Minister Onyebuchi Chukwu said after a
weekly cabinet meeting in Abuja. Nobody is immune. The experience in Nigeria
has alerted the world that it takes just one individual to travel by air to a
place to begin an outbreak.
U.S. health regulators authorised an
Ebola diagnostic test developed by the Pentagon for use abroad on military
personnel, aid workers and emergency responders in laboratories designated to
help contain the outbreak.
The test is designed for use on people
who have symptoms of Ebola infection, are at risk or may have been exposed. It
can take as long as 21 days for symptoms to appear after infection.
In Saudi Arabia, a man suspected of
contracting Ebola during a recent business trip to Sierra Leone also died early
on Wednesday in Jeddah, the Health Ministry said. Saudi Arabia has already
suspended pilgrimage visas from West African countries, which could prevent
those hoping to visit Mecca for the haj in early October.
Liberia, where the
death toll is rising fastest, is struggling to cope. Many residents are
panicking, in some cases casting out bodies onto the streets of Monrovia to
avoid quarantine measures, officials said.
Beneath heavy rain, ambulance sirens
wailed through the otherwise quiet streets of Monrovia as residents heeded a
government request to stay at home for three days of fasting and prayers.
Everyone is afraid of Ebola. You
cannot tell who has Ebolaor not.Ebola is not like a cut mark that you can see
and run, said Sarah Wehyee as she stocked up on food at the local market in
Paynesville, an eastern suburb of Monrovia.
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